꯵꯰/꯳꯰/꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯕꯖꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ: ꯲꯰꯲꯶ꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯀꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯄꯦꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯁꯦꯂꯔꯤꯌꯁ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯀꯝ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯗꯤꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯒꯅꯨ: ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯣꯌꯔ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ., ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯆꯨꯏꯇꯤ, ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯥ ꯌꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅ-ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕꯖꯦꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯇꯥꯏꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ “ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ” ꯕꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ; ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯸꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯣꯌꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯇꯥꯏꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯁ ꯕꯥꯂꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯸꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡ-ꯗꯦꯕꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡ, ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ, ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯗꯦꯕꯠ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯏ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯚꯦꯜ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯄꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯠꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤ “ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ” ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯒꯣꯜ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯇꯥꯏꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯠ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯗꯦꯕꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯂꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯕꯐꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯀꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯏꯅꯀꯝ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯒꯣꯌꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫. ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯲꯲,꯰꯰꯰, ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯳,꯰꯰꯰, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯔꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯸,꯰꯰꯰, ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯴,꯰꯰꯰, ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯲,꯰꯰꯰, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯵,꯰꯰꯰ꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ₹꯴꯴,꯰꯰꯰, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯵꯵% ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯱꯶,꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯲꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯵꯵/꯲꯰/꯲꯵ꯒꯤ ꯕꯖꯦꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯇꯦꯃꯞꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯳꯰% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯍꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ₹80,000 ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ₹52,000 ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 65% ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯵꯰%ꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯗꯁ ꯀꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ₹꯱꯲,꯰꯰꯰ ꯀꯀꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ-ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯶꯵/꯱꯵/꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ: ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯵꯲,꯰꯰꯰ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯱꯲,꯰꯰꯰ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯱꯶,꯰꯰꯰ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯳꯰% ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯥꯔꯥ, ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯲꯰% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ – ꯵% ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯱꯰% ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ – ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ “ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯔꯦꯔꯤ” ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯏꯅꯀꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯜꯌꯥꯟꯁꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯵꯰/꯳꯰/꯲꯰ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯝ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ 6–12ꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯔꯕꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯜ-ꯏꯅꯀꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯇꯧ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ 6–12ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯔꯦꯟꯇ, ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯅꯀꯝ ꯕꯐꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕꯐꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯃꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫

ꯗꯤ ꯶꯰/꯲꯰/꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ꯫ ꯶꯰% ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯲꯰%ꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰% ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯖꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯊꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯏꯅꯀꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯀꯝ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯕꯠ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ; ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦ-ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯦꯜ-ꯐꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯏꯅꯀꯝ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯃꯏ꯫ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯒꯥꯔꯗꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫